A Brief History of Jaipur: India’s First Planned City
Contents
- 1 A Brief History of Jaipur: India’s First Planned City
- 2 CHECK OUT JAIPUR HOTELS HERE
- 3 City Palace
- 4 Jantar Mantar
- 5 Hawa Mahal
- 6 Panna Meena Ka Kund
- 7 Patrika Gate
- 8 Birla Mandir
- 9 Bapu Baazar
- 10 Samode Palace
- 11 Hand Block Printing
- 12 Lac Bangle making
- 13 Indian Miniature Painting
- 14 CHECK OUT JAIPUR HOTELS HERE
- 15 Save This Jaipur Itinerary
Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur was India’s first planned city, and it still stands as a model of urban organisation. Unlike the winding lanes of many other Indian cities, Jaipur is known for its wide roads, grid layout, and a striking sense of structure.
It’s the capital of Rajasthan, steeped in regal legacy and renowned for its palaces, forts, and beautifully preserved royal heritage. One of its most famous features is the iconic pink hue that washes over many of the buildings, introduced in 1876 by Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh to welcome the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII). Pink was the traditional colour of hospitality — a tradition Jaipur still honours today.
Getting here is easy — Jaipur is well-connected by road, rail, and domestic flights from Delhi, Mumbai, and other major cities. Whether it’s your first time or a return visit, Jaipur’s rich culture, cuisine, and craftsmanship will leave a lasting impression.
CHECK OUT JAIPUR HOTELS HERE
City Palace

City Palace Jaipur

City Palace, Jaipur

Located in the heart of the Old City, the City Palace was the ceremonial and administrative seat of the royal family. Built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the palace is a majestic blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture, with sprawling courtyards, decorative doorways, and serene gardens.
Highlights include:
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Museum exhibits showcasing royal attire and weapons
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The Pritam Niwas Chowk – known for its stunning seasonal gates (don’t miss the Spring-themed Green Gate dedicated to Lord Ganesha)
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The Chandra Mahal, still home to Jaipur’s royal family. The famous blue room and rooftop views are worth the extra ticket.
Jantar Mantar

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Jantar Mantar is one of five observatories built by the astronomy-obsessed king Jai Singh II in the early 18th century. Jaipur’s site is the best preserved and most elaborate.
Don’t miss the Samrat Yantra – the world’s largest sundial, standing 73 feet tall and accurate to within two seconds. It’s a mind-blowing example of ancient scientific genius.
Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal
Possibly Jaipur’s most photographed landmark, the five-storey Hawa Mahal was constructed in 1799 to allow royal women to observe street life without being seen. Its 953 small latticed windows and honeycomb design make it one of the most iconic structures in India.
Climb to the top for panoramic views of the City Palace, Jantar Mantar, and Sireh Deori Bazaar, or enjoy a drink from a rooftop café opposite for the perfect photo opportunity.

Hawa Mahal
Panna Meena Ka Kund

Panna Meena Ka Kund
Close to Amer Fort, the 16th-century Panna Meena Ka Kund is a geometric masterpiece. This stepwell was ingeniously designed to conserve rainwater and ensure access at every level during dry months.
Its zigzag staircases, octagonal pavilions, and perfect symmetry are spellbinding. Be mindful that taking photos on the steps depends on the mood of the guard on duty!
Patrika Gate

Patrika Gate
Located at Jawahar Circle, Patrika Gate is a riot of colours and intricate hand-painted artwork, representing different aspects of Rajasthan. It’s free to visit and easily one of the most beautiful gates in India — an essential stop for photographers and design lovers.
Birla Mandir

Birla Mandir
The serene Birla Mandir, dedicated to Laxminarayan, is built entirely from gleaming white marble. It attracts thousands of devotees and visitors daily. Try to visit in the early evening to witness the tranquil Aarti Ceremony, where oil lamps are lit in prayer — a mesmerising spiritual moment.
Bapu Baazar

Bapu Bazaar
For authentic Jaipur shopping, head to Bapu Bazaar, a bustling market offering everything from Rajasthani jewellery and textiles to handicrafts, jootis (traditional shoes) and souvenirs. Don’t forget to haggle for the best price!
Samode Palace

Samode Palace
If you’re travelling to Jaipur by car from Delhi, plan a stop at Samode Palace, a 300-year-old gem turned boutique hotel. The interiors are dazzling, with mirrored mosaics, vibrant colours, and historic elegance.
The food is absolutely divine, making it a perfect lunch break en route to Jaipur.
Hand Block Printing

Hand Block printing
Dating back to the 12th century, hand block printing remains a living craft in Jaipur. This eco-friendly textile art involves stamping intricate designs using carved wooden blocks and natural dyes.
Visit Jaipur Boutique Carpet & Valintino Textiles to see this slow fashion process up close and pick up unique hand-printed fabrics.
Lac Bangle making

Lac Bangle Making

Lac Bangle Making
Lac bangles, sacred in Indian tradition, are handcrafted using techniques passed down for generations. In Jaipur, Ikram Ahmad, a master craftsman, can be found at Trident Jaipur in the evenings.
We watched as he created custom bangles from scratch using lac resin, vibrant pigments, charcoal heat, and skillful shaping — all in under ten minutes. It’s more than a souvenir — it’s a story you’ll take home.

Lac Bangles
Indian Miniature Painting

Indian Miniature Painting
At the City Palace, you’ll find artists dedicated to Indian miniature painting — a meticulous art form using brushes made from squirrel hair and natural stone pigments.
These exquisite works, often depicting royal scenes or mythological stories, are painted on handmade paper. Watching this delicate tradition unfold is both fascinating and humbling

Indian Miniature Painting
CHECK OUT JAIPUR HOTELS HERE
Save This Jaipur Itinerary
Whether you’re visiting as part of the Golden Triangle or making Jaipur your solo adventure, here’s what not to miss:
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️ City Palace
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Jantar Mantar
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Hawa Mahal
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Panna Meena Ka Kund
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Patrika Gate
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Birla Mandir
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️ Bapu Bazaar
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️ Samode Palace (en route from Delhi)
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️ Hand Block Printing Workshop
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Lac Bangle Demonstration
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️ Miniature Painting Artisans
I’ve never wanted to go to India so much since following your adventure there!
You would love Rajasthan!!
This is a trip Dr c has wanted to do for years-he is besotted and you will have made him fall in love again! Such a great guide and one I will Be refering to when we make this incredible trip! X
Thanks lovely – its a must!!
Just so amazing Binny! You have definitely covered so many of the brilliant places I would love to! The history is so rich and it just looks stunning
Oh it looks so beautiful, I would love to visit one day.
India looks so beautiful through your eyes, we would love to visit this stunning country one day!
You covered lots of things in short, it really helps tourists a lot, thanks a lot to cover this beautiful city…